Gary Haugen started IJM, or the International Justice Mission, in 1997 as a response to the devastating effects of the Rwandan genocide. IJM acts to end human trafficking and other injustices around the world using lawyers investigators, and social workers to fight injustices such as forced labor slavery, sex trafficking, illegal property seizure, illegal detention, and police brutality.
IJM works in several countries in Latin America, Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. While each country has different injustices to tackle, IJM uses four main principles when approaching any injustice:
1. Victim Relief
2. Perpetrator Accountability
3. Victim Aftercare
4. Structural Transformation
I think IJM is making a big difference in these countries by creating systemic change to bring trafficked, abused, and enslaved people to justice. EXAMPLE of the work:
In this photo, quoted from IJM's website: "Miriam (lower right) watches her great-granddaughter sing a song for IJM staff celebrating IJM's help in restoring her family's property after wealthy neighbors attempted to seize it. The legal battle for Miriam's property rights lasted over five years, and her victory made national headlines in Kenya."
(Page 57 from Joni Seager's Atlas of Women in the World: measuring Global Sex Trafficking prosecutions and convictions. Orange is prosecutions, Red is convictions)
Across the world, the number of convictions is much lower than that of prosecutions, which means that many sex trafficking charges go unchecked. This is why the work of IJM is so essential. IJM uses the knowledge of the justice system in the US and internationally to solve cases of injustice that would otherwise go unnoticed. They also make a point to work with local authorities to bring about sustainable change that will go beyond the individual case they are working on. For more information on the work of IJM, check out their website. There are also lots of ways to get involved!